Imagine yourself on board, gazing at the sky through the window, when suddenly, an insignificant detail catches your eye. That tiny hole at the bottom of the window, seemingly innocuous, turns out to be a crucial element for your safety and comfort in flight.
Why do airplane windows have a small hole?

When an aircraft climbs to high altitudes, the outside air pressure drops significantly. However, the interior of the cabin remains pressurized to ensure the comfort and safety of passengers. This pressure difference puts a lot of stress on the windows.
This is where the famous “bleed hole” comes into play:
- Pressure regulation : This hole balances the pressure between the cabin and the space between the outer and middle windows. This ensures that only the outer window bears all the pressure, while the middle window acts as a safety reinforcement.
- Condensation Prevention : It helps eliminate moisture in this space, preventing condensation from forming. The result? Clear vision throughout the flight.
A three-layer design for optimal security
Aircraft windows are not made up of a single pane of glass but of three layers, each with a specific role:
- The outer glass : Designed to withstand extreme variations in pressure and temperature.
- The central window : An additional layer of security, equipped with the famous purge hole.
- The inner window : Placed on the passenger side, it is not subject to pressure but protects the other two windows from scratches and accidental impacts.
A technical detail with major consequences

This small hole, however inconspicuous, represents a feat of engineering. Without it:
- Pressure would build up between the panes, increasing the risk of malfunction.
- Moisture trapped in this space could turn into condensation, obscuring the view.
Information to remember for your next trips
On your next flight, take the time to observe that tiny hole at the bottom of the window. Behind its inconspicuousness lies an essential element that ensures your safety and comfort at thousands of meters above sea level. A detail that is a testament to the ingenuity of the aviation industry.
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